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TREE ONION GROWING INFORMATION

 

© Frances Michaels

 

COMMON NAMES: walking onions, Egyptian onions, topset onions

BOTANICAL NAME: Allium cepa var. proliferum

FAMILY: Alliaceae, the onion family

 

PLANT DESCRIPTION

Tree onions produce up to 6-10 tender, juicy, mild onions at the base of the plant; and a stiff stem with 6-8 bulbils, or little onions, at the top. A biennial, it will self-propagate by folding it's stem to the ground so that the bulbils plant themselves. It is the most cold-hardy of all the onions and survives frozen ground.

 

USES

The top bulbils are used for pickling. The base bulb is a tender, juicy salad onion. Tree onions will keep for up to 12 months.

 

PLANTING

Plant May to December in a sunny, well-drained position. Plant in late spring in cooler areas. Soil is best prepared a few months before planting. For a good crop, tree onions require a rich, loam soil. Avoid using manure, as too high a nitrogen content will reduce the keeping quality of the tree onions. Check the pH and add lime to correct acidity. Plant tree onions 3 cm deep. Space bulbs 15-20 cm apart.

 

HARVEST

Harvest the tree onions when the stalks dry, gather the bulbils and plant out straight away. Spread the bulbs on a wire screen in a cool, well-ventilated shelter to dry. Store in a cool, dry place or hang up in open weave bags.

 

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