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SCALE
Scales are small sucking insects closely related to
aphids, mealy bugs and whitefly. They tend to have small, round shells
and are often found along the veins of leaves and the stems of plants.
Because they are small and usually not moving, they often go unnoticed.
Control of scales is important; as the damage they can cause is out of
all proportion to their size e.g. Californian red scale can seriously
damage or kill small citrus trees. One group of scales, the ‘soft
scales’, secrete honeydew. This sticky substance covers the leaves below
the scale and is fed on by ants and a fungus called black sooty mould.
This black covering reduces a plant’s ability to photosynthesis so it is
important to remove it.
Suggested Organic Strategies:
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Spraying to control the scale with Pest Oil also
loosens the black sooty mould making it
easier to hose off.
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Important biological controls are tiny wasp
parasitoids that lay their eggs in the scale. As the adult wasps feed
on nectar, planting a Good Bug Mix will help feed the adults.
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Use a
horticultural glue to
keep ants out of your trees. This will make it a lot easier for the
wasps to parasitise the scale.
More information on organic scale control…….
Suggested Products
Horticultural Glue
Pest Oil
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Green Harvest
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