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WARM SEASON GREEN MANURES

As a general guide sow in spring after all danger of frost has passed, usually mid-September; sow summer whenever good rainfall is expected; in tropical areas seeds can be sown right through the year whenever moisture is available. More specific sowing times are listed as part of the seed description.

 

Our standard postage is $9.50  for all orders which includes Bulk Seed Packs. The $5.50 postage fee for up to 100 standard packets of seed, only includes the smaller 10m2packets not the 1000m2 or 4500m2 seed packs or kits.

 

Due to high postage fees there is a higher cost for bulk seed in some Australian States.

 

 

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Buckwheat flowers are attractive to beneficial insectsBuckwheat Buckwheat flower

Fagopyrum esculentum

Buckwheat is an ancient food plant  that has been in use for over 9,000 years; it gives a whole new meaning to the word 'heirloom'. It is an annual warm season crop to 50 cm high. It has some drought tolerance and is frost tender. It germinates in 3 - 4 days, with a soil temperature of 20°C. Sow it 2.5 - 3.5 cm deep. The soil should be moist before sowing but do not over-water, buckwheat doesn't tolerate being waterlogged at any stage of growth. It will grow in a wide range of soils, including infertile ones, with a preferred pH range of 6 - 7.

It has a wide range of uses including:

  • It makes a useful, fast growing, warm season, green manure that accumulates phosphorus and builds organic matter quickly. Use it as a fill-in between other crops. 

  • The young sprouts can be harvested for salad.

  • The high protein leaves can be used like spinach.

  • The seeds are ground for a high-protein, gluten-free flour.

  • The white flowers attract beneficial insects including hoverflies, lacewings and bees.

Growing as a grain crop:

A buckwheat grain crop requires a temperature during the growing season of between 13°C - 26°C. It takes 8 - 12 weeks from sowing to finished grain. Suitable areas are the cool highlands during summer and autumn to winter in southern Qld.

Growing as a green manure:

Flowering begins 4 weeks from sowing; dig the green manure whilst still flowering. If allowed to set seed it will often self-sow readily. Buckwheat used as a green manure has much wider sowing times than grain crops. In temperate areas sow September - February. In subtropical areas sow any time avoiding frost periods. In tropical areas other green manures are a better choice.

SB137 10m2 $3.50  

 

SB138 3kg covers 1000m2 (Q, NSW, VIC) $22.50  

 

SB139 3kg covers 1000m2 (WA, SA, NT, TAS) $27.50  

 

 

Cowpea     Cowpea interspersed with flowering buckwheat 

Vigna unguiculata

Adds nitrogen, builds organic matter, smothers weeds and controls nematodes; combine with Japanese millet; use as a living mulch under corn; good animal forage; some drought tolerance. Sow in temperate areas Nov-Feb; in subtropical areas Sept-March and in tropical areas during the wet season.

Cowpea is now an allowed seed into WA; this is a recent change so the 2009-2010 catalogue is out of date as it lists it as 'NOT TO WA'.

 


SC155 10m
2 $3.50 Inoculant included

 

SC156 2.5kg covers 1000m2  (Q, NSW, VIC) $18.00 Inoculant included

 

SC157 2.5kg covers 1000m2  (SA, NT, TAS)  $24.00 Inoculant included

 

Japanese Millet
Echinochloa utilis

Fast growing clumping grass, good used with legumes as a green manure, adds bulk organic material. Sow in temperate areas Oct-Feb; in subtropical areas Sept-April and in tropical areas during the wet season.

SJ102 10m2 $3.50

SJ103 2kg covers 1000m2 $12.00

 

Lablab                                                                                                    

Lablab purpureus

Adds nitrogen, likes it hot, very vigorous vine; suits a wide range of soils and wet weather; useful animal forage, some drought tolerance. Sow in subtropical areas Oct-Feb and in tropical areas all year.

SL115 10m2 $3.50 Inoculant included

 

Mung Bean

Vigna radiata

Quick growing and hardy, adds nitrogen, builds organic matter; combine with buckwheat or Japanese millet; produces edible seeds. Sow in temperate areas Nov-Feb; in subtropical areas Sept-March and tropical areas during the wet season.

SM130 10m2 $3.50 Inoculant included

SM131 2.5kg covers 1000m2  $18.00 Inoculant included

Mung Bean Organic Seed for Sprouting

 

Mung Bean - untreated

Quick growing and hardy, adds nitrogen, builds organic matter; combine with buckwheat or Japanese millet; produces edible seeds. Sow in temperate areas Nov-Feb; in subtropical areas Sept-March and tropical areas during the wet season.

Mung Bean is now an allowed seed into WA; this is a recent change so the 2009-2010 catalogue is out of date as it lists it as 'NOT TO WA'.

 

SM110 10m2 $3.50 Inoculant included

SM111 2.5kg covers 1000m2  $12.00 Inoculant included

 

Millet ‘French White’       

Panicum miliaceum

Fast growing clumping grass to 1m; edible seed, not suitable for grazing; excellent used with legumes as a green manure, builds soil structure and adds bulk organic material. Sow in temperate areas Oct-Feb; in subtropical areas Sept-April and tropical areas all year.   

SM108 10m2 $3.50

SM109 2kg covers 1000m2 $15.00

 

Soybean                

Not to WA

Glycine max  
Good for hot, humid areas, adds nitrogen, builds organic matter, controls weed and nematodes; animal forage; edible seeds. Temperate (sow summer), Subtropical and Tropical (sow Nov – Feb)

SS146  10m2 $3.50 Inoculant included

 

SS147  5kg 1000m2 (Q, NSW, VIC) $22.00 Inoculant included

 

SS148  5kg 1000m2 (SA, NT, TAS) $27.00 Inoculant included

 

Soybean Organic Seed for Sprouting

 

 

WARM SEASON ORGANIC GREEN MANURE KITS  

All kits include seed inoculant and a FREE fact sheet on Green Manuring.
 

Organic Warm Season Kit 20m2 includes Mung Bean and French White millet

SK120 $5.00

 

 

Organic Warm Season Kit 1000m2 includes Mung Bean  (1.25kg) and French White millet (1kg) 

SK101 $22.50 (Q, NSW, VIC)

 

SK102 $27.50 (WA, SA, NT, TAS)


Organic Warm Season Kit 4,500 m2 (approx. 1 acre)  includes Mung Bean (3kg), Buckwheat (3kg) and French White millet (3kg) 
SK103
(Q, NSW, VIC) $55.00

 

SK104 (WA, SA, NT, TAS) $70.00

 

 

 

 

 

WARM SEASON GREEN MANURE KITS  


All kits include seed inoculant and a FREE fact sheet on Green Manuring.
 

Warm Season Kit 20m2  includes Cowpea and Japanese millet

SK100 $5.00

 

Warm Season Kit 1000m2 includes Cowpea (1.25kg) and Japanese millet (1kg)

SK125 $18.50 (Q, NSW, VIC)

 

SK126 $24.00 (WA, SA, NT, TAS)


Warm Season Kit 4,500 m2 (approx. 1 acre)  includes Cowpea (3kg), Buckwheat (3kg) and Japanese millet (3kg)

SK127
(Q, NSW, VIC) $49.50

 

SK128 (WA, SA, NT, TAS) $62.00

 

 

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