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AGATI GROWING INFORMATION

 

© Frances Michaels

 

Botanical Name: Sesbania grandiflora syn. Agati grandiflora syn. Aeschynomene grandiflora

Common Names: Agati, West Indian pea tree, gallito, agusta, bagphal, bak, pwa valye, agathi, flamingo bill, swamp pea, tiger tongue, vegetable-hummingbird,  white dragon tree; gauai-gauai, katurai, pan, colbri vegetal, fagotier, fleur papillon, basma, chogache, hatiya; toroy, tuwi, ângkiëdèi, kacang turi, petai belalang, sesban getih, agasti, anari ,kathuru, murunga ,baculo, cresta de gallo, gallito, paloma, pico de flamenco, zapaton blanco ,peragathi ,kae-ban, khae

Family: Fabaceae

Origin: Malaysia and India

Plant Description: Small, upright and rapidly growing tropical tree, to a height of 10m, with a trunk diameter of about 30 cm. The bole is straight and cylindrical, the wood white and soft. It has exceptionally large, white flowers. The leaves are finely pinnate and the seedpods are long and narrow. It is adapted to both wet and dry regions of the tropics and is frost sensitive. It will grow in a wide range of soils, even poor ones.

Uses:

  • Intercrop; it can be used as a shade or nurse tree particularly for black pepper. It nodulates freely and is believed to restore fertility.

  • Animal forage; the green leaves  and pods are fed to cattle and goats.

  • Food; the young leaves, flowers and  tender pods are all favourite Asian vegetables. In Thailand, the flowers are called dok khae, in Vietnam they are called so đũa and in Indonesia they are known as bunga turi or kembang turi. The leaves contain over 36% crude protein (dry weight) and with their high mineral and vitamin content, they make a nutritious, spinach-like vegetable. They are used as greens, in stews, soups and curries but the centre of the flowers should be removed to reduce bitterness.

  • Agati can be used for ornamental plantings, living fences, windbreaks, gum and tannin production, pulp and paper production.

CULTURAL REQUIREMENTS

Planting Depth: Sow into a warm soil, over 25°C; cover seed lightly and firm down, it can be direct sown or planted into forestry tubes and later transplanted. It is very important to use a free-draining seed raising mix and not over-water as it is prone to damping-off in the seedling stage.

Spacing: Plant out at 1-2 m spacings.

Details: Agati can be propagated by cuttings or seedlings. It has been found to be very susceptible to nematodes. It generally does not need inoculation.

 Available from Green Harvest: Year round as seed

REFERENCES: Edible Leaves of the Tropics, F.W.Martin and R.M.Ruberte,  Mayaguez Institute of Tropical Agriculture

Firewood Crops; Shrub and Tree Species for Energy Production, National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C., 1980

Tropical Legumes: Resources for the Future, National Academy of Sciences, Washington D.C., 1979

 

 


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