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Growing herbs will not only add colour and beauty to your garden, but will have other, more subtle benefits.
The dried herbs bought from the supermarket may have been irradiated to prolong their storage life, and are
a world away when compared to the flavour and nutritional value of fresh herbs. So, always consider growing
your own!
Herbs also provide a food source for honey bees. You can find information on growing bee forage here. |
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Growing Basil
Ocimum americanum, Ocimum basilicum, Ocimum citriodorum and Ocimum tenuiflorum Basil is an annual warm season plant that does well in a range of climates. It is suitable for temperate, subtropical and tropical areas. Easy to grow, it can be sown from spring to mid-summer. Sow seed in warm conditions, the best germination soil temperature is 23 - 30°C. Germination will take 3 - 9 days. Sow into a seed-raising tray and cover seed lightly to 5 mm (¼") deep. Plant the seedlings out into a position in full sun with moderately rich, well-drained soil. Improve the soil before planting by adding compost; the pH range should be between 5.5 - 7. Space rows 30 - 45 cm apart with 20 cm between plants. The plant should be tip-pruned and the flower spikes should be removed regularly to increase bushiness. Use basil to flavour tomato dishes and to make pesto. Make extra pesto to freeze early in the season before the leaves become bitter. Always add basil at the end of the cooking time to maximise its flavour. |
Basil - Sweet 'Genovese'
Organically certifiedAromatic annual herb to 75 cm with shiny green leaves. An essential herb in the summer garden, use in tomato dishes and to make pesto. Sow spring and summer. Suitable for temperate, subtropical and tropical areas. Days to harvest: 80. SB125 (300 seeds) SB126 SB127 |
Basil 'Cinnamon'
Organically certifiedOcimum basilicum A pretty basil with lavender-pink flowers and violet stems. The large, dark green leaves have a strong, spicy, cinnamon fragrance. Cinnamon basil can be used in the same way as ordinary basil in pasta dishes but it is also popular in fruit salads and to flavour hot drinks. SB224 (300 seeds) SB225 |
Basil 'Dark Opal'
Organically certifiedOcimum basilicum 'Dark Opal' is a very attractive dark purple basil with a good flavour. It grows well in a container and is ornamental. The leaves are mainly purple with 20% variegated or green; useful for adding colour to salads, garnishes and even cut flower arrangements. Days to harvest: 80 SB288 (300 seeds) SB289 SB290 |
Basil 'Greek Mini'
Organically certifiedA pretty, compact, small-leafed basil growing into a domed shape. The vivid green, 1.5 cm leaves are very aromatic and have a robust basil flavour. Ideal for pots and borders, grows to about 30 cm in height. SB183 (300 seeds) SB195 |
Basil 'Lemon'
Organically certifiedOcimum citriodorum An attractive basil with an intense lemon fragrance due to the high concentration of the essential oil citral. It is an annual plant with a low spreading habit to 20 - 40 cm tall. The leaves are light green and can be used in herb teas, soups, salads and fish dishes. It is an irreplaceable ingredient in Indonesian and Thai cooking. Days to harvest: 60 SB283 (300 seeds) SB284 |
Basil 'Lime'
Organically certifiedAnnual with a zesty lime aroma; compact plant has 4 cm long, bright green leaves; use in soups, salads and fish dishes. SB128 (300 seeds) SB157 |
Basil Mix
Organically certifiedThis colourful mix for the gourmet cook includes: 'Dark Opal', a purple leaf type decorative in salads; 'Lemon' and 'Lime', which are great in salad dressings and cooked with fish; 'Genovese' is an essential herb to flavour tomato dishes and to make pesto; 'Thai' has a strong licorice flavor and as the name suggests is used in Thai dishes. Always add basil at the end of the cooking time to maximise its flavour. Days to harvest: 77. SB304 (300 seeds) SB305 |
Basil 'Nufar'
Organically certifiedNufar has a dark green, large leaf (up to 10cm long) on strong, upright plants. It is resistant to Basil Fusarium wilt, one of the most devastating diseases for basil growers. It is very high yielding and can be harvested several times. It is hardy, vigorous and slow to bolt. It has an excellent mild flavour and strong fragrance with just a hint of anise. Days to harvest: 77. This is an F1 hybrid so is not suitable for seed saving. SB129 (300 seeds) SB130 SB191 |
Basil 'Sacred'Ocimum tenuiflorum syn. Tulsi, Holy Basil, Tulasi, Kraphao Sacred Basil is native to India and revered by Hindus; it is often planted around shrines. The long purple flowers appear late spring to early winter; the smooth green foliage has a spicy, clove-like fragrance. The leaves are used for herbal tea and added to salads. In herbal medicine the distilled oil is used as an antibiotic and insect repellent. It is attractive to bees and beneficial insects. It does well in containers and is traditionally grown for good luck near the front door of the house. Sacred Basil is an annual in cool areas, and a short-lived perennial in frost-free areas. SB255 (150 seeds) |
Basil 'Thai' H
Organically certifiedThis beautiful ornamental will give an authentic Thai flavour to meals; it has a sweet, anise-clove fragrance with a hint of mint and citrus. Leaves are green at the base of the plant and grow purple towards the pale lavender flowers. Always add basil at the end of the cooking time to maximise its flavour. Days to harvest: 80. SB131 (300 seeds) SB184 SB277 |
Borage
Organically certifiedBorago officinalis Annual, attracts bees, leaves and pink and blue flowers are edible; accumulates potassium & silica; self-sows. Sow spring and summer; autumn in frost-free areas only. Suitable for temperate and subtropical areas. SB132 (60 seeds) SB234 SB303 |
Catnip
Organically certifiedNepeta cataria syn. Catmint Catnip is a perennial evergreen herb. It is a hardy, compact, bushy herb to 80cm high that is frost tolerant. The grey-green, heart-shaped leaves are downy; the flowers are pale white with pink splashes and appear in summer. It has a pungent fragrance which is highly attractive and exciting to most cats. The leaves can be dried to make stuffed toys for cats to play with. The leaves are also used as a herbal ‘nightcap’ tea. It is attractive to bees and butterflies. Sow spring and summer; autumn in frost-free areas only. Suitable for temperate and subtropical areas. SC321 (250 seeds) |
German Chamomile
Organically certifiedChamomilla recutita syn. Matricaria recutita German chamomile has white and yellow, small, daisy flowers with a delightful apple fragrance; it is mainly used for making chamomile tea. It is hardy, drought tolerant and has a tendency to self-sow. The flowers can also be used as a hair rinse. It grows to 60 cm high with small daisy flowers. It prefers a well-drained soil in a sunny position. Sow seed in spring. Harvest the chamomile flowers when fully open, they can be used fresh or dried and stored for later use. Suitable for temperate and Mediterranean areas. SC338 (500 seeds) SC360 |
ChervilAnthriscus cerefolium Syn. French Parsley Chervil is a low growing herb to 30 cm high with a mild aniseed taste; it is a close relative of parsley. It forms a rosette of sweetly scented, delicate ferny foliage and is ideal for container growing. Chervil thrives in cool conditions and does not tolerate heat; maintain soil moisture to prevent bolting. Used in egg dishes, soups, and with fish. Chervil is one of the four herbs in 'fines herbes' used in French cooking. It germinates best between 12 - 20°C soil temperature. In temperate areas sow late September, early October - December. In subtropical areas sow early spring and autumn. In tropical areas it is unlikely to do well. Germination takes 10 - 14 days, soaking the seed overnight helps to speed it up. Sow direct where it is to grow; as it dislikes being transplanted. Press the seed lightly into soil to 5 mm; it needs light to germinate. It is useful as a herb to grow in partial shade. It does best in a rich, moist, compost-enriched soil with a pH of 5.5 - 7. Try scattering the seed in a 1 m2 area; the closeness of other chervil keeps the plants upright. Days to harvest: 30 - 40 days. SC446 (300 seeds) SC447 SC448 |
Onion Chives Organically certifiedAllium schoenoprasum Mildly onion flavoured soft leaves with edible lavender pompom flowers; we won't make scrambled eggs without them! Suitable for temperate and subtropical areas. SC146 (100 seeds) SC207 |
Garlic Chives H
Organically certifiedAllium tuberosum syn. Chinese Chives Flat leaf variety of chives with a garlic flavour, attractive white flowers; leaves and green flower buds used in Asian cooking. Suitable for temperate, subtropical and tropical areas. Garlic Chives growing information SC147 (100 seeds) SC208 |
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Growing Coriander syn. Cilantro
Coriandrum sativum Coriander is a frost hardy, fast growing annual to 60 cm high, with small white and mauve flowers in summer; it will self-sow readily. It likes a well-drained soil and full sun. Sow in spring; autumn in frost-free areas Sow seed direct where it is to grow, lightly cover with fine soil or compost. Thin plants to 10 cm apart. The green leaves are used in curries, salads, pesto, chutneys and salsa, the seeds are dry-roasted and used in curries, pickles and soups. The flowers attract beneficial insects including tachinid flies and bees. |
Coriander 'Slowbolt'
Organically certifiedThe most common form of coriander grown. Sow spring, autumn in frost-free areas only. Suitable for temperate and subtropical areas (cool season only). SC149 (100 seeds) SC150 SC151 SC341 |
Coriander 'Mexican' HEryngium foetidum Perennial with a very similar flavour to coriander but able to cope with hot, humid weather. A better choice for subtropical and tropical areas than common coriander as it also dries well and stands up to cooking. SC307 (400 seeds) SC308 |
Organically certifiedAnethum graveolens syn. dillby; dill weed; shubit; adas manis (Indonesia); pak chee lao (Thai); thi la (Vietnam) Annual, the leaves and seeds are used in cooking; the flowers attract a wide range of beneficial insects. Sow spring and summer, autumn. Suitable for temperate and subtropical areas. SD100 (500 seeds) SD101 |
Fennel 'Bronze'
Organically certifiedFoeniculum vulgare 'Purpurascens' Bronze fennel has gorgeous, feathery, reddish-bronze leaves. It is very attractive used as a foliage plant at the back of flower and herb beds. The leaves can be used as a garnish; the seeds have a range of culinary uses. The flowers are highly attractive to beneficial insects. This is a different plant to the weedy fennel found along roadsides but still has some weed potential in cooler areas. Fennel germinates best at 15 - 25°C soil temperature. Sow in temperate areas from late summer to autumn; in subtropical areas in autumn, March - May. It is unlikely to do well in tropical areas. SF112 (500 seeds) SF113 |
Lemon Balm
Organically certifiedMelissa officinalis Lemon balm is an herbaceous perennial with a delicate lemon scent. It is a non-running member of the mint family. The leaves are shiny with scalloped edges; small white flowers appear in late spring through midsummer. It attracts bees and butterflies. The fresh or dried leaves are made into a calming herb tea that is used to treat stress, indigestion and headaches. Sow seed in spring; in a cool, semi-shaded position. Suitable for temperate and subtropical areas; unlikely to do well in the tropics. SL194 (200 seeds) SL199 |
Marjoram - Sweet
Organically certifiedOriganum majorana syn. Knotted marjoram Has small greyish-green leaves with a milder flavour than close relative, oregano. It is an essential herb in Italian cooking and used in soups, salads, vinegars. It is especially good with egg, tomato and cheese dishes. It does well in a terracotta pot. Container growing is preferred in areas with cold, wet winters or humid, wet summers. SM142 (100 seeds) SM158 |
Mexican Tarragon
Organically certifiedTagetes lucida An easy to grow perennial, native to Mexico, it prefers full sun and a deep, fertile soil. It grows to 70 cm, producing a cluster of erect stems with long, narrow leaves, 4 cm long and 1 cm wide. Bright golden yellow flowers, 1 cm across, occur in clusters of up to 15 at the top of the plant in summer. The leaves have a distinct aniseed scent and flavour which is similar to French Tarragon but much stronger. Use sparingly as a substitute for French Tarragon in any recipe or make an aromatic tarragon vinegar. Suitable for tropical, subtropical and warm temperate areas. Sow spring. Mexican Tarragon growing information SM127 (100 seeds) |
Mitsuba
Not to WACryptotaenia japonica syn. C. canadensis Syn. Trefoil, Japanese hornwort, Japanese parsley. A perennial, leafy herb, 50 - 75 cm high, which has a tendency to self-sow in shaded, cool, woodland areas. It is short-lived in hot areas. The leaves are similar in appearance to flat leaf parsley and are used in a similar way. Stems can also be lightly steamed and chopped finely for use in soups and stir-fries. The flavour is reminiscent of celery mixed with a bit of parsley and coriander. Suitable for tropical, subtropical and temperate areas. In temperate areas sow the seeds in spring when the soil is 20 - 25°C. In subtropical areas sow March - May. In tropical areas sow April - June. Days to Harvest: 50. SM123 (150 seeds) |
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Parsley
Parsley is a staple herb, to 30 cm high. It can be planted as a productive, attractive edge to garden beds. It will also grow well in containers. It is the richest in iron of any vegetable. In cooler, temperate area it is biannual. In subtropical and tropical areas it rarely survives the wet season. It germinates best between 12 - 25°C soil temperature. In temperate areas sow late September, early October - December. In subtropical areas sow early spring and autumn. In tropical areas sow April - August. Germination is slow, taking 3 - 6 weeks, soaking the seed overnight helps to speed it up. Days to harvest: 70 - 75 days; always pull the whole leaf away from the base and don't leave a leaf stub. |
Parsley 'Triple Curl'
Organically certifiedPetroselinum crispum An old familiar parsley variety that is also the most popular. It has very attractive dark green, highly curled leaves in a rosette. SP100 (500 seeds) SP101 SP194 |
Parsley 'Giant of Italy' H
Organically certifiedPetroselinum neopolitanum This is a vigorous, aromatic plant with flat, deep green, shiny leaves. It has a mellow, sweet flavour, rich taste and is hardy and easy to grow. It is suitable for temperate, subtropical and tropical (in the dry season) areas. SP102 (500 seeds) SP103 SP104 |
Parsley'Hamburg Root' Petroselinum crispum var.tuberosum This heirloom parsley predates the 1600s. The leaves can be used like ordinary parsley but it is mainly grown for the 20 - 25 cm long, tapered, fleshy white roots. The roots have a nutty, celery-like flavour. It can be used like parsnips; steamed, in soups, casseroles or baked. It is a cool area biennial; short-lived in subtropical areas. It germinates best between 12 - 25°C soil temp. In temperate areas sow late September, early October - December. In subtropical areas sow in early autumn. It is unlikely to do well in tropical areas. Germination is slow, it takes 3 - 6 weeks; soak the seed overnight to speed it up. Freezing the seed first for 3 - 5 days will improve germination. Days to harvest: 90 days; harvest before flowering occurs. SP241 (500 seeds) |
PeppermintMentha x piperita Peppermint is prone to cross-pollination so when growing it from seed, there is likely to be some variation in the plants. It is a herbaceous perennial, growing to 60 - 100 cm in height; cut the plants back to the ground after flowering. It is mainly used for herb tea, the closely related spearmint has a milder taste and is used in the traditional mint sauce. To harvest and dry for tea, cut the stems before flowering begins and hang the bunches in a cool, dry place. In small gardens always grow mint in a large container, to avoid it taking over. Sow the seeds in spring when the soil is 21 - 25°C. It will grow in full sun or semi-shade, in temperate, subtropical and tropical areas. Peppermint propagates easily from cuttings. SP219 (300 seeds) |
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SageSage is difficult to grow in a garden bed in hot, humid areas but it will do reasonably well on a deck or verandah under a roof or just tucked under the eaves. This is a good way to grow any of the Mediterranean herbs such as rosemary or thyme, which otherwise can be short-lived in the subtropics. Sow seed immediately, sage seed does not store well and is slow to germinate. |
Sage - Common
Organically certifiedSalvia officinalis Common sage is the main type used for cooking. The grey-green leaves and blue-purple flowers are very pretty. It is a short-lived perennial herb to 50 cm high with an upright, shrubby growth habit. It is frost hardy and drought tolerant. The leaves can be used fresh or dried in a range of savoury dishes, particularly as a bouquet garni, with cheese or duck dishes and as a herb tea. To dry, cut small bunches and hang upside down in a warm, dark, dry place. It makes an attractive cottage garden plant. Suitable for temperate areas, sow spring. In a subtropical area, try growing it in a terracotta pot and moving it under the eaves during the wet season. SS194 (40 seeds) |
Stevia 'Candy'
Organically certifiedStevia rebaudiana Syn. Sweet Leaf Stevia originated in South America where it was widely used as a sugar substitute. It is an herbaceous perennial growing to 1 m high. It is suitable for temperate and subtropical areas. It is easy to grow. Sow the seed in warm conditions, the best germination soil temperature is 22°C. Germination will take 7 - 14 days. Sow into seedling trays filled with moist seed raising mix. Seedlings grow slowly, so allow 7 to 8 weeks from seed to transplanting. Plant the seedlings out into a position in full sun with a fertile, well-drained soil. Improve the soil before planting by adding compost; the pH range should be between 5 - 7.5. Space plants 30 cm apart. The plant should be tip-pruned regularly to increase bushiness. Harvest leafy stems before flowering occurs in late summer and dry upside down in bunches. Stevioside, the chemical which is extracted from the leaves of the plant, is said to be 300 times sweeter than sugar but contains no calories. The leaves can be dried and used in cooking or made into a syrup. SS224 (25 seeds) |
Thyme - Common
Organically certifiedThymus vulgaris Common thyme is the main type used for cooking. It is a perennial herb to 30 cm high with a semi-upright growth habit. The pale pink flowers appear in spring and summer. The leaves can be used fresh or dried in a wide range of savoury dishes. To dry, cut small bunches and hang upside down in a warm, dark, dry place. Once fully dry, rub the leaves off the stems and store in an airtight jar. It makes an attractive edging plant and can be grown in rockeries. Suitable for temperate areas, sow spring after all danger of frost has passed. ST160 (300 seeds) |
Vietnamese Balm HElsholtzia ciliata Syn. Kinh gioi, Phak leuan, Vietnamese Lemon Mint (but not Vietnamese Hot Mint - Polygonum odoratum) Vietnamese Balm is an easy-to-grow herb with bright green leaves that resemble mint but the leaves are saw-edged. It has a wonderful, aromatic, lemon-mint fragrance, similar to lemongrass or lemon verbena. The small, pale purple flowers appear in autumn. The young leaves are traditionally used in noodle dishes, egg rolls, fish and chicken dishes, salads, soups and tea drinks. It is suitable for container growing. Vietnamese Balm is a warm season annual in cool areas, and a short-lived perennial in frost-free areas. It grows to 60 - 100 cm tall. It germinates best at 20 - 25°C soil temperature. Sow in temperate areas from late spring to summer; in subtropical areas in spring; in tropical areas during the dry season. In the subtropics and tropics it will be prone to self-sowing. To avoid this, cut the flower heads before seed is set. Cuttings will root readily in water for a future supply. Young leaves and tips can be harvested 30 days after transplanting. SV106 (300 seeds) |
Zaatar
Organically certifiedOriganum syriacum Syn. Syrian oregano, za'atar, Biblical hyssop, wild marjoram Zaatar is a perennial herb, a relative of oregano, native to the Mediterranean. The attractive greyish-green leaves have a spicy smell and flavour, a combination of sweet marjoram, thyme and oregano. It can be used to flavour hummus, dips and soups. Harvest stems when they reach 6-10 cm long. The plants have a semi-upright habit to 40 cm high. It will grow well in a container. It prefers a well-drained, slightly alkaline soil in a sunny position and will tolerate poorer soils. Sow in spring. SZ109 (100 seeds) |
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Egyptian Spinach also known as Molokhia
is available as seed.
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